Bilingualism Is Harmful And Interferes With Healthy...

Bilingualism, or an ability to use at least two languages (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2004), has been studied for decades. A quick literature search will reveal that research on this topic goes back as far as the 1800s. This is hardly surprising considering that at least half of the world’s population is bilingual (Grosjean, 2010, p. 13), with some European countries reaching rates as high as 99 percent (European Commission, 2006, p. 3). Interestingly enough, until relatively recently it was believed that exposure to multiple languages at home was to blame for â€Å"producing mental retardation as measured by intelligence tests† (Goodenough, 1926, p. 393). The assumption that bilingualism is harmful and interferes with healthy development has been since debunked by research findings indicating exposure to two languages from birth enhances cognitive function (Bialystok, Craik, Luk, 2012). Although similar misguided perceptions have not vanished c ompletely from our society and many educators and clinical practitioners continue to advise parents against exposing their children to multiple languages (Bialystok et al., 2012), bilingualism has become a desired trait in an increasingly globalized world and an integral part of the educational system in many countries. A growing body of research supports the idea that speaking multiple languages results in several benefits. Bilingualism has been shown to enhance mental flexibility, generally understood as â€Å"theShow MoreRelatedPsychology and Ob9277 Words   |  38 Pagesreferred to as a) pure research. c) psychoanalysis. b) basic research. d) the practice of psychology. ANS: d DIFF: 2 PG: 1-5 TYPE: C OB: 6 14. The results of ________ research in the study of the perceptual development of infants and lower animals is often useful in formulating the treatment of visual disorders in humans. a) pure c) controlled b) basic d) action ANS: a DIFF: 3 PG: 1-5 TYPE: C OB: 6 15. Applied research is

Using The Library Search Tools And 1-2 Multimedia Resources

A. Individually, find 3 sources: 1-2 scholarly articles using the library search tools and 1-2 multimedia resources (TED talks, Youtube videos, etc) about the Global Issue your team has selected. B. List them in alphabetical order using correct MLA or APA citation format. C. After each citation, please apply the CRAAP test to help determine if this is reliable information. D. For each of these three, after the CRAAP application, please write a 100-word summary in which you explain how you found it (include search terms and database), why you think it’s worth sharing with your teammates, and what facet of your Global issue it illuminates. E. Post the Individual Summaries Citations as a document to the Assignment link above (just click on the underlined title of the assignment) Topic and questions 1. What is the response from communities in the U.S. to the Syrian refugee crisis, and how can this response be improved? 2. The cohesion and peace within communities, along with the economic and social stability; the lives of the refugees. 3. Definitions: a. Cultural relativism is looking at beliefs and values of a culture from the view point of the culture itself. b. Subjective relativism is the view that if a person thinks something is morally right or wrong, then it is. c. Emotivism says that if someone believes something is right or wrong, that doesn’t make it so. Their beliefs are based on emotions. d. These play a role in the refugee issuesShow MoreRelatedDigital Library1504 Words   |  7 PagesDigital library Introduction: A digital library is where the information is digitalised and stored in the form of electronic portal that provides access to all kind of database such as bibliographies, full-text resources, catalogues, search engines, internet resources, reference works, E-journals etc. Earlier its only paper based works only available in libraries. 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These data are stored in multimedia databases and multimedia mining is used to find useful information from large multimedia database system by using various multimedia techniques andRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Multimedia Data3142 Words   |  13 PagesABSTRACT Multimedia data mining is a popular research domain which helps to extractinteresting knowledge from multimedia data sets such as audio, video, images, graphics, speech, text and combination of several types of data sets. Normally, multimedia data are categorized into unstructured and semi-structured data. These data are stored in multimedia databases and multimedia mining is used to find useful information from large multimedia database system by using various multimedia techniques andRead MoreSocial, Political, And Economical Innovation1290 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the past 20 years, the focus on the World Wide Web has been a compelling area of social, political, and economical innovation. At one time, the internet was a tool that promoted collaboration in the realm of research as it was used as a means of sharing scholarly documents between universities. However, since that time, the internet has evolved into being a way of life. â€Å"Many people use the terms Internet a nd World Wide Web, or just the Web, interchangeably, but the two terms are not synonymousRead MoreEssay about Uop Library Manual7804 Words   |  32 PagesENG 221: Technical Writing Prepared By: Learning Team C – Noe Sandoval, RonJuan-D, Duffey Wolvin Date: June 20, 2010 University Library User Manual Table of Contents University Library 1) Article Databases – Major†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦...6-8 EBSCOhost, Gale PowerSearch, ProQuest 2) Article Databases – Specialized†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦...8-9 3) Books, Dissertations, and Theses...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9-10 Books@Ovid, Business Book

Business Models for Open Innovation-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Importance of Business Model Innovation for both Small and Large-Scale Companies. Answer: Business model innovation is a relatively old concept and many companies have made usage of it to improve the business model and create competitive advantage in their market. However, the larger multinational companies often do not use innovation in their business model and innovation process takes a back seat when compared to brand image (Massa and Tucci 2013). The multinational companies are more focused towards the improvement of the brand image of the company. However, ALDI and Amazon are two such organizations, which have made usage of innovation in business model to create a competitive advantage in the market. Key Strategic Idea The business models of various companies are neglected and they on working with outdated assumptions, which they have earlier deduced. However, globalization has intensified the competition among the multinational companies and Amazon is one such who has made usage of the innovation in the business to gain competitive advantage in the market (Serrat 2017). The most important part of a business model is finding the sweet spot for the company, which will help in growth and transformation of the company. This will also create opportunities and sources for generation of revenue, which are new and the company will have made successful usage of the Blue ocean strategy to create a market for themselves (Gobble 2014). Amazon has been instrumental in usage of innovation in the business model, which has made them the market leader in their sector. Amazon is the first mover in their market and they have removed the distribution channel in between to reduce their operational cost. The quality of service and product offered by the organization has set a benchmark for their competitors. ALDI can be considered as one of the most innovative companies as the new products that have been launched have proved to be the most innovative in the present market. The company also keeps on changing their business model to create the blue ocean in the market. However, the success of the company is not only because of the innovation in the products but also in the business models created by the company (Saebi and Foss 2015). The company was able to create new ways of adding value to their product, which has helped the company to gain competitive advantage. The usage of systematic integration in innovation is the main reason behind the success of the company. The company introduced new products under their brand name which were as the same quality than its competitors but were priced cheaper than the market competitors. This simple method has added value to their products and ALDI has been able to maintain immense growth in the market. ALDI provides excellent services to its consum ers and the products are of high quality and are priced lower, which has helped to capture the market. ALDI is using a aggressive expansion strategy wher4e they are trying to gain consumers by reducing their cost of switching. ALDI has developed a good name for their brand of products and it has helped them to incorporate backward integration. Thus, the organization was able to reduce the price of the products and sell them at cheaper price in thea mrket. The company does not follow any specific business model but incorporates multiple business models in their organization (Inigo, Albareda and Ritala 2017). This has helped the company to become a better competitor in the market and create a new market segment for themselves. Business model innovation at Amazon Inc. Amazon has made usage of the Eliminate-Raise-Create-Reduce framework to become one of the most dominant organizations in this industry (Aversa et al. 2015). Amazon was able to find a channel, which eliminated the traditional distribution channel followed by the rivals. The company with the help of technology created direct relationship with the consumers and suppliers. The company introduced check out on one click, which reduced the time for shipping and billing. Amazon was not the first online retail outlet but they were able to capitalize on the opportunity of transforming the shopping experience for the consumers. Amazon was the first to create a platform, which provides the consumers with extraordinary scope, value and choices. Amazon was able to transform the interface between the company and the consumers, which has helped the company to gain competitive advantage in the market (Zott and Amit 2015). The company was able to change the dynamics of their business model and reinven t their business. The core technology of the company was utilized to develop the Amazon Web Services, which made the cloud computing cheaper and readily accessible to all the consumers. This new model introduced by the company gave the company an advantage of being the first mover in to this field. This helped the company to gain competitive advantage in the market and in turn increase the growth of the company. This business model used by the company has caused the company to reduce their short-term profitability in the market (Maglio and Spohrer 2013). However, the company was able to capture majority of the share in the market, which would prove to be profitable in the future and help to reduce their cost of operation. The company able to change the value proposition of the products they offered to the consumers. The usage of innovation by Amazon has increased the cost of switching for the company and made the entry barriers high. Business model innovation at ALDI The technologies in ALDI have no bounds and have a creative way of thinking about all their problems. The company uses continuous integration in their processes so that they can keep on making changes in their business models. The company focuses on expansion of their minimal product line in to a huge model. The company creates demand for their products by creating astounding technologies, which has made the company stand out from the other companies in the market (Maglio and Spohrer 2013). The company has differentiated their products and consists of extended product line that created the need for such products in the market. The company offers product to the premium consumers still they have captured the majority of the market segment The company has made usage of the innovation in their supply chain management, which has helped then company to make sure that they have, reduce the operational cost of the supply chain. This has helped the organization to make sure that they are able to sell products at cheaper prices than the consumers in the market are. The backward integration sued by the company is one of the most innovative organizations which has helped the organization to make sure that they gain competitive advantage in the market Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded from the essay that business model innovation is very important for both small and large-scale companies. There are lot of companies how does not consider innovation in business model as a priority but Amazon and ALDI had showed the other how innovation can be used to create a blue ocean where the company will be the first movers References Aversa, P., Haefliger, S., Rossi, A. and Baden-Fuller, C., 2015. From business model to business modelling: Modularity and manipulation. InBusiness models and modelling(pp. 151-185). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Gobble, M.M., 2014. Business model innovation.Research-Technology Management,57(6), pp.58-61. Inigo, E.A., Albareda, L. and Ritala, P., 2017. Business model innovation for sustainability: exploring evolutionary and radical approaches through dynamic capabilities.Industry and Innovation,24(5), pp.515-542. Maglio, P.P. and Spohrer, J., 2013. A service science perspective on business model innovation.Industrial Marketing Management,42(5), pp.665-670. Massa, L. and Tucci, C.L., 2013. Business model innovation.The Oxford handbook of innovation management,20, p.18. Saebi, T. and Foss, N.J., 2015. Business models for open innovation: Matching heterogeneous open innovation strategies with business model dimensions.European Management Journal,33(3), pp.201-213. Serrat, O., 2017. Business model innovation. InKnowledge Solutions(pp. 499-507). Springer Singapore. Zott, C. and Amit, R., 2015. Business model innovation: toward a process perspective.Oxford Handbook of Creativity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship: Multilevel Linkages. Oxford University Press, New York: NY, pp.395-406.

Tourism and Employment Relationship in the Present World

The increasing cases of unemployment in most countries are alarming. Most governments are trying to create various ways of providing jobs for their residents.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Tourism’ and Employment’ Relationship in the Present World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One sector that has potential to offer jobs to many people is the tourism industry. This paper is going to review several literature sources in order to describe the relationship and link between tourism and employment in the present world. Tourism industry is among the leading and most vibrant industries in the current global economy. Projections in the tourism industry indicate that the industry will cover 9 percent of total GDP and offer over 235 million occupations representing 8 percent of the worldwide employment in a few years from now (ILO News par.3). Evaluated against other segments of the worldwide eco nomy, the tourism sector is among the fastest growing sectors comprising over a third of the overall global services trade (ILO News par.3). Most governments rely on the tourism sector for job creation. The South African government recognizes the significance of this sector since at least one job becomes created for each 16 tourists who visit the nation (Brand South Africa par.5). Zuma, the president of South Africa, is optimistic that the increase in number of tourists is a chief way of dealing with unemployment in the country. In 2010, the number of tourists visiting South Africa increased by a million, and presently the country is seeking to increase the number of global conferences and sports occasions in an effort to increase tourist arrivals (Brand South Africa par. 5).Advertising Looking for research paper on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Tourists’ consumption expenditures offer direct or indirect employment openings in the tourism industry. Every tourist spending empowers the tourism segment directly as well as other segments which provide input to the tourism industry indirectly to produce employment capacity (ILO News par.2). Also, tourism has an effect on total employment of a nation through the common impacts of employment on the economy (Onder and Ayse 365). Service is a fundamental aspect in the tourism segment. Tourism segmnet requires workers to deal with both production and offering services (Onder and Ayse 366). The sector comprises a vast deal of employment areas because of its labor intensive fabrication (ILO News par.6). The industry has high labor intensity, and this makes the sector a noteworthy source of employment. While there are technological advancements in this industry, such technologies reduce the need for employees modestly because of restricted use of computerization and mechanization in the tourism sector. Hence, tourism growth has led to generation of numerous job openings both in emerging and developed nations. Employment in the tourist sector became affected by the global economic crisis. The ILO News revealed that the global economic crisis affected global tourism. (par.3). At the same time, ILO News projected that rampant growth was likely to occur in coming years, thus creating an increased number of jobs (par.3). As from the second half of 2008, the tourism industry started experiencing a decline, which grew immensely in 2009. Rapid decline in duration of stay and expenditure, tourist travels as well as augmented limitations on business travel expenses caused a momentous reduction of economic activity in the global tourist industry.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Tourism’ and Employment’ Relationship in the Present World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, global employment in the industry rose by 1% between 2008 and 20 09 with noteworthy regional disparities with regard to the effect of the crisis on levels of employment (ILO News par.4). While tourism sector has potential to create many jobs, employees in this sector require diverse skills. The ILO News positions tourism as a supreme job creator that needs different levels of skills (par.5). Such skills can be enhanced through vocational training and education. The ILO News reveals that most workers in the tourism sector have inadequate professional qualifications, and thus there is a need for further training on key issues such as health (par.5). This can be steered by the growing impact of technology, environmental concerns as well as demanding customers. Besides, efficiency and competitiveness in the sector rely on professionalism, skills and dedication of the employees. Different nations advocate for skill development programs in order to enhance the process of job creation in the tourism factor. For instance, Shri Subodh Kant Sahai of India has ordered additional efforts on skill development program in his tourism ministry in order to enhance the process of job creation in the tourism sector (Travel trade journal.com par.1). People trained under this program were gained over into different prominent chains of hotels where they are currently doing extremely well (Travel trade journal.com par.2). An example of a skill development program in India is the Hunar Se Rozgar scheme. The proprietor of this program plans to extend the program to incorporate new trade courses such as retail marketing, driving, and reception. The idea behind the provision of these courses is that they can promote job creation features in accordance with the industry demand.Advertising Looking for research paper on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Besides, there exists a direct connection between tourism sector and other industries including lodging, transport, management, travel agents, entertainment, health and finance (Travel trade journal.com par.2). Tourism can generate three employment forms in states and regional markets including indirect employment, direct employment and induced employment (Mathieson and Geoffrey 77). Indirect employment comprises employment in other industries that never provide directly to touristic clients, although, they obtain revenue from payments done in touristic dealings with other industries that supply input for tourism segment. Examples of employees who can be included in the category of indirect employment include persons employed in building an extra unit to expand capacity of a housing facility, or workers employed in a production facility, which creates the material to be erected for transaction in this facility. Direct employment is the employment that becomes offered in tourism faci lities like food, housing, food, travel agents and shipping, which subsist in the tourism industry and provide with needs of tourists directly (Mathieson and Geoffrey 77). Further, induced employment denotes the supplementary employment that occurs due to reutilization of the proceeds obtained through indirect and direct employment ways. People, whose earnings and life standards rise due to their tourism actions generate new employment openings by spending their earnings in other segments of the economy. Establishing the exact impact of tourism on employment is a complex task. Homafar et al. give some reasons as to why it is difficult to establish the impact of tourism on employment (35). First, most people who work in the tourist sector can barely be differentiated from those that work in identical or comparable positions unrelated to tourism. For example, official data relates lodging facilities with food facilities such as restaurants. Besides, employment in diverse sectors of th e transport industry obtains representation without regarding to the relationship with tourism. Again, there exist several small firms that offer tourism services, and the proportions of persons who work in self enterprises hardly obtain consideration while computing the total workforce. As a result, employment figures for tourism segment are not likely to demonstrate the real circumstance. Further, tourists activities increase in some months and the amount of people employed in tourism services vary significantly from time to time. Onder and Ayse explain that the impact of tourism on employment amplifies depending on expansion in tourism and force (367). Tourism generates both employment and revenue. Tourism can build employment facilities in both tourist sending areas and tourist receiving areas, in dissimilar ratios since different service departments obtain use in sender nations in order to execute some facilities required ahead of travel. For instance, insurance, cargo and tele phone activities must be carried out prior to travel. However, Onder and Ayse acknowledge that a comparison between job creation in tourists receiver states and tourist sending nations demonstrates that receiver countries benefit more in terms of job creations than sending nations (367). Some issues employees are facing in the tourist sector include low payments, lack of social security and increased cases of personnel transfer. Tourism is a seasonal activity, which makes the industry prone to be influenced by negative advances in politics and economy (Homafar et al. 36). For instance, low economic situation may cause the sector to pay low wages to employees. There exist many aspects of tourism in regard to employment. First, the seasonal nature of tourism allows underemployment thus making employment in the sector to be a seasonal phenomenon. Second, the impact of employment in the tourism industry is normally a veiled one because the industry shifts manpower from other segments an d nearly all workers in the industry lack insurance. Third, the fact that skilled workers obtain permanent employment while unskilled employees obtain impermanent employment causes low, work productivity, which weakens economic growth in the tourism industry. Full employment may be attained during peak seasons, although the decline in employment during low seasons brings many social costs. Efforts to eradicate these costs may include employing interns or related personnel who are usually free during peak seasons. Fifth, women in the tourism industry comprise a bigger proportion than women in other industries. The last but not least, the sector offers employment chances mainly to people with similar investment quantities because the capital amount that is essential for generating business dimensions for a single person is less than other industries. In conclusion, studies on tourism and employment demonstrate that tourism has desirable effects on employment. The industry is labor int ensive and thus, creates a vast number of employment facilities. Tourism facilities profit from labor personnel in both manufacturing and distributing tourism products. Tourists’ payments act as a source of wages to employees in the tourism sector. While there are technological advancements in the tourism industry, they reduce the need for employees modestly owing to restricted use of computerization and mechanization in the tourism sector. Employees in the tourism sector require training and skill development as the industry requires different levels of skills. Finally, decline in the span of stay and expenditure, tourist travels as well as augmented limitations on business travel affect economic activities in the global tourist industry, including employment. Works Cited Brand South Africa. 2011 South Africa’s Year of Job Creation: Zuma. 11 Feb. 2011. Web. This article discusses several initiatives proposed by Zuma, the president of South Africa for enhancing job cre ation. This piece is relevant to this study as it recognizes the value of tourism in job creation. The president explains that the country seeks to increase the number of global conferences and sports occasions, with the ultimate objective of creating jobs. Homafar, Fazele, Habib Honari, Akbar Heidary, Taghi Heidary and Afsane Emami. â€Å"The Role of Sport Tourism in Employment, Income and Economic Development.† Journal of Hospitality Management and Tourism 2.3 (2011): 34-37. Print. This article is a survey on perceptions of managers and tourism ideas about the role of sports induced tourism in employment creation. This piece of work is significant for this study as it demonstrates the relationship between tourism and employment. ILO News. Employment in the Tourism Industry to Grow Significantly. 19 Nov. 2010. Web. This article represents a discussion of a global forum held by delegates from different countries in order to discuss challenges facing the tourism industry. This article is significant for the study as it describes the growth of tourism and employment in the industry through the global crisis. The article also highlights the need for training and education in developing employment in the sector. Mathieson, Alister and Geoffrey Wall. Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impact. London, Harlow: Pearson Education, 2010. Print. This book discusses economic, social and physical impacts of tourism. The book is significant for this study as it describes how tourism can generate different forms of employment. Onder, Kubra and Ayse Durgun 2010, Effects of Tourism Sector on Employment in Turkey: An Econometric Application. Web. This article discusses the situation of the tourism industry in Turkey, especially after 1980. The article is significant for this study as it uses an empirical approach to demonstrate the relationship between tourism and employment. Travel trade journal.com. n. d. Ministry of Tourism: Subodh Kant Inaugurates National Worksh op on Hunar Se Rozgar. n.d. Web. This article includes the words of Shri Subodh Kant Sahai, who is a tourism minister in India. The article emphasizes on the need for skill development in the tourism sector. This piece is significant for this research as it demonstrates that equipping young people with new skills facilitates job creation in the tourism industry. This research paper on Tourism’ and Employment’ Relationship in the Present World was written and submitted by user Bennett Cabrera to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.